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Oropharyngeal candidiasis, also known as thrush, is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus, which is normally present in small amounts in the mouth and digestive tract. Thrush is most common in infants, older adults, and people with weakened immune systems.
Symptoms:
The symptoms of thrush can vary, but may include:
Diagnosis:
The diagnosis of thrush is usually made by a doctor or dentist based on the appearance of the mouth and throat and the presence of symptoms. A sample of the affected area may be taken and examined under a microscope to confirm the presence of Candida fungus.
Treatment:
The treatment of thrush depends on the severity of the infection and the underlying cause. Antifungal medications, such as clotrimazole, nystatin, or fluconazole, are typically used to treat thrush. These medications can be in the form of tablets, lozenges, or liquids, and are usually taken for several days or weeks. In severe cases, antifungal medication may be given intravenously. It is also important to address any underlying factors that may be contributing to the infection, such as a weakened immune system, poorly controlled diabetes, or the use of certain medications that can increase the risk of thrush.
Prevention:
Preventing thrush involves taking measures to reduce the risk of infection, such as:
In conclusion, oropharyngeal candidiasis, or thrush, is a fungal infection that affects the mouth and throat. It is caused by an overgrowth of Candida fungus and can cause symptoms such as white patches, soreness, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment involves the use of antifungal medication and addressing any underlying factors that may be contributing to the infection. Prevention involves maintaining good oral hygiene and taking measures to reduce the risk of infection.