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Onychomycosis, commonly known as toenail fungus or fingernail fungus, is a fungal infection that affects the nails of the toes and fingers. It is caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and molds, that invade the nail bed and nail plate.
Symptoms of onychomycosis can include thickened, discolored, and brittle nails, as well as nail separation from the nail bed, pain, and foul odor. The condition is often a chronic and persistent infection that can spread to other nails or to other people.
Risk factors for onychomycosis include:
Diagnosis of onychomycosis is typically made through visual inspection and laboratory testing, which may include a culture or biopsy of the nail. Treatment options include topical or oral antifungal medications, removal of the affected nail, and laser therapy. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.
Prevention of onychomycosis includes:
It is important to seek prompt medical attention if symptoms of onychomycosis occur, as the infection can become severe and lead to other health problems.