“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Meningococcal meningitis is a bacterial infection of the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is caused by the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, which can cause severe illness and even death if not treated promptly.
Meningococcal meningitis is spread through respiratory or throat secretions, such as coughing or sneezing, and close contact with an infected person. The disease is more common in children and young adults, especially those living in crowded conditions such as dormitories or military barracks.
Symptoms of meningococcal meningitis can include sudden onset of fever, severe headache, stiff neck, nausea and vomiting, sensitivity to light, confusion, seizures, and a rash of tiny red or purple spots. In severe cases, the disease can progress rapidly and lead to shock, organ failure, and death.
Treatment for meningococcal meningitis involves prompt administration of antibiotics, hospitalization, and supportive care such as fluids and oxygen. Vaccines are available to prevent some strains of the bacteria that cause meningococcal meningitis, and are recommended for certain groups of people, such as adolescents and young adults. It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you or someone else may have meningococcal meningitis, as early treatment is critical to improving outcomes.