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Male hypogonadism is a medical condition in which the testes do not produce enough testosterone or sperm. Testosterone is a hormone that is responsible for male sexual development and function, as well as other bodily functions such as muscle mass, bone density, and red blood cell production.
Symptoms of male hypogonadism can include:
There are two types of male hypogonadism: primary and secondary. Primary hypogonadism occurs when the testes are unable to produce testosterone due to a genetic disorder, injury, or infection. Secondary hypogonadism occurs when the testes are healthy, but the pituitary gland or hypothalamus does not produce enough hormones that stimulate the testes to produce testosterone.
Treatment for male hypogonadism typically involves testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which can be administered through injections, gels, patches, or pellets. TRT can help restore testosterone levels and improve symptoms such as decreased libido, erectile dysfunction, and muscle mass. Other treatments may also be necessary to address underlying causes of hypogonadism, such as surgery or medication for pituitary gland or hypothalamus disorders.
It is important to work closely with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of male hypogonadism and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Regular monitoring of testosterone levels and potential side effects of TRT is also important to ensure optimal treatment outcomes.