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Chronic open-angle glaucoma is a type of glaucoma, a group of eye conditions that can damage the optic nerve and lead to vision loss. It is characterized by a gradual increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) due to a buildup of fluid in the eye, which can damage the optic nerve over time.
Chronic open-angle glaucoma is typically asymptomatic in its early stages, but as the condition progresses, it can cause vision loss, particularly in the peripheral vision. Other symptoms may include blurred vision, halos around lights, and difficulty adjusting to low light conditions.
Risk factors for chronic open-angle glaucoma include age, family history, African-American race, and certain medical conditions, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. Regular eye exams are important for detecting and monitoring chronic open-angle glaucoma, as early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent vision loss.
Treatment for chronic open-angle glaucoma typically involves lowering the IOP through the use of eye drops, oral medications, laser surgery, or traditional surgery. In some cases, a combination of these treatments may be used to achieve the desired IOP reduction.
It's important to follow the treatment plan prescribed by a healthcare provider, as well as attend regular follow-up appointments to monitor the progression of the condition and adjust treatment as needed.