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Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes. It is caused by an increase in the levels of bilirubin in the blood, a waste product produced by the normal breakdown of red blood cells in the liver. Jaundice is not a disease but rather a symptom of an underlying condition, which could be a sign of a serious liver disease.
There are three types of jaundice:
The symptoms of jaundice may vary depending on the underlying cause. Common symptoms of jaundice include:
Treatment for jaundice depends on the underlying cause. In cases of pre-hepatic jaundice, the underlying condition causing the increased breakdown of red blood cells needs to be addressed. In cases of hepatic jaundice, treatment may involve addressing the underlying liver disease. In cases of post-hepatic jaundice, the obstruction in the bile ducts needs to be removed.
In conclusion, jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, caused by an increase in the levels of bilirubin in the blood. It is not a disease but rather a symptom of an underlying condition, which could be a sign of a serious liver disease. Early diagnosis and treatment of the underlying cause of jaundice are essential for a successful recovery.