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Reflux oesophagitis Generics
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Aluminium Hydroxide + Magnesium Hydroxide
Gastrointestinal System Drugs
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Gastrointestinal System Drugs

Reflux oesophagitis - Generics

Reflux esophagitis, also known as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), is a condition in which the stomach's contents, including stomach acid and digestive enzymes, flow back up into the esophagus. The esophagus is the muscular tube that connects the mouth to the stomach. When the stomach's acidic contents irritate the lining of the esophagus, it can lead to inflammation, pain, and other symptoms.

The most common symptom of reflux esophagitis is heartburn, a burning sensation in the chest that may also be felt in the throat and neck. Other symptoms may include regurgitation of food or sour liquid, difficulty swallowing, coughing, wheezing, hoarseness, and chest pain. In severe cases, reflux esophagitis can lead to complications such as bleeding, narrowing of the esophagus, and Barrett's esophagus, a condition in which the lining of the esophagus changes and increases the risk of developing esophageal cancer.

Reflux esophagitis can be caused by a number of factors, including a weakened lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a circular muscle that acts as a valve between the esophagus and stomach, and hiatal hernia, a condition in which part of the stomach protrudes into the chest cavity. Other factors that can contribute to reflux esophagitis include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain medications.

Treatment for reflux esophagitis typically involves lifestyle changes, such as losing weight, avoiding trigger foods, and elevating the head of the bed. Medications such as antacids, H2 blockers, and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can also be used to reduce stomach acid production and relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to strengthen the LES or repair a hiatal hernia.

Preventing reflux esophagitis involves avoiding known triggers, such as alcohol, caffeine, spicy and fatty foods, and acidic foods and beverages. Maintaining a healthy weight, not smoking, and avoiding tight-fitting clothing can also help prevent symptoms. If you experience persistent heartburn or other symptoms of reflux esophagitis, it is important to seek medical attention to prevent complications and receive appropriate treatment.


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