“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
IHD stands for ischemic heart disease, which is a medical condition characterized by a reduced blood flow to the heart muscles due to narrowed or blocked arteries. The reduction in blood flow is caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits, calcium, and other substances in the inner lining of the coronary arteries that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscles.
The most common cause of IHD is atherosclerosis, a condition in which plaque builds up in the arteries over time. The plaque buildup narrows the arteries, limiting the amount of blood that can flow through them. When the plaque ruptures, a blood clot can form, further blocking blood flow and causing a heart attack.
Risk factors for IHD include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, smoking, diabetes, obesity, family history of heart disease, and lack of physical activity. Symptoms of IHD may include chest pain or discomfort, shortness of breath, fatigue, weakness, and nausea.
Treatment of IHD depends on the severity of the condition and may include lifestyle changes such as a healthy diet, regular exercise, quitting smoking, and reducing stress. Medications may also be prescribed to manage high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and prevent blood clots. In severe cases, surgical procedures such as angioplasty, stenting, or coronary artery bypass surgery may be necessary to improve blood flow to the heart.
Prevention of IHD involves controlling the risk factors by adopting a healthy lifestyle, managing underlying medical conditions, and getting regular check-ups to monitor heart health.