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Gastric hyperacidity, also known as hyperchlorhydria, is a medical condition characterized by an excessive amount of acid production in the stomach. This excess acid can cause a range of symptoms, including heartburn, indigestion, abdominal pain or discomfort, nausea, and vomiting.
The most common causes of gastric hyperacidity include certain medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and aspirin, as well as underlying medical conditions, such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and gastritis.
Treatment for gastric hyperacidity typically involves medications to reduce the amount of acid produced by the stomach, such as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), H2 receptor blockers, and antacids. Lifestyle modifications, such as avoiding trigger foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and not eating too close to bedtime, can also help manage symptoms of gastric hyperacidity.
If left untreated, gastric hyperacidity can lead to complications, such as ulcers, bleeding in the stomach or intestines, and increased risk of infection. It's important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or are severe, as a healthcare provider can provide an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs.