“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Fungal eye infections, also known as fungal keratitis, are rare but serious infections of the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye. Fungal infections of the eye can be caused by a variety of fungi, including Aspergillus, Candida, and Fusarium species.
Fungal eye infections can occur in anyone, but they are more common in people who wear contact lenses, have a weakened immune system, or live in tropical or subtropical regions. Symptoms of fungal keratitis can include eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, discharge, and a white or gray spot on the cornea.
Diagnosis of fungal keratitis typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a visual acuity test, slit-lamp examination, and corneal culture to identify the type of fungus causing the infection. Treatment typically involves antifungal medication, which may be given topically as eye drops or ointment, or systemically as oral medication, depending on the severity of the infection.
In severe cases of fungal keratitis, a corneal transplant may be necessary to restore vision. Prevention of fungal eye infections includes practicing good hygiene when handling contact lenses, avoiding sleeping in contact lenses, and wearing protective eyewear in environments where fungi are present.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment of fungal eye infections are essential to prevent complications, such as corneal scarring, vision loss, and even blindness. If you experience symptoms of a fungal eye infection, it is important to seek immediate medical attention from an eye doctor or healthcare provider.