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Febrile neutropenia is a serious medical condition that can occur in people undergoing cancer treatment, particularly chemotherapy. It is characterized by a fever (usually a temperature of 100.4°F or higher) and a low white blood cell count (neutropenia). Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that help fight infection, and when their numbers are low, the body is more vulnerable to infection.
Febrile neutropenia is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment, as it can lead to life-threatening infections if not managed properly. People with febrile neutropenia are typically hospitalized and given intravenous antibiotics to treat or prevent infection.
In addition to antibiotics, treatment for febrile neutropenia may include:
Prevention of febrile neutropenia involves careful monitoring of white blood cell counts during cancer treatment and taking precautions to reduce the risk of infection, such as practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with people who are sick. In some cases, medications to stimulate white blood cell growth may be used prophylactically to prevent febrile neutropenia. It is important for individuals undergoing cancer treatment to be aware of the signs and symptoms of febrile neutropenia and to seek medical attention promptly if they occur.