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Diabetic gastroparesis, also known as diabetic gastric stasis, is a condition that affects the stomach's ability to empty its contents properly. It occurs when the nerves that control the stomach muscles are damaged due to high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Symptoms of diabetic gastroparesis include nausea, vomiting, abdominal bloating, abdominal pain, feeling full quickly, loss of appetite, and weight loss. The condition can also cause fluctuations in blood sugar levels, making it difficult to manage diabetes.
The diagnosis of diabetic gastroparesis is usually made based on symptoms, physical examination, and tests such as gastric emptying studies, which measure how quickly food empties from the stomach.
Treatment of diabetic gastroparesis includes dietary modifications, such as eating smaller, more frequent meals and avoiding high-fat and high-fiber foods, and medications to help regulate stomach emptying and reduce symptoms. In severe cases, surgery may be required to implant a gastric stimulator, which helps to regulate the stomach's contractions.
It is important for people with diabetes to maintain good control of their blood sugar levels and work closely with their healthcare team to manage any complications, including diabetic gastroparesis.