“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a group of genetic disorders that affect the adrenal glands, which are small glands located above the kidneys. These disorders cause a deficiency in one or more hormones produced by the adrenal glands, leading to an overproduction of other hormones.
The most common form of CAH is caused by a deficiency in the enzyme 21-hydroxylase, which is necessary for the production of cortisol and aldosterone. The resulting excess of androgens (male hormones) can lead to a variety of symptoms, including ambiguous genitalia in newborn girls, early onset of puberty, rapid growth in childhood, and infertility in both males and females.
Diagnosis of CAH typically involves blood tests to measure levels of hormones produced by the adrenal glands, as well as genetic testing to identify any mutations in the genes responsible for the condition. Treatment for CAH typically involves hormone replacement therapy to replace the deficient hormones and reduce the overproduction of androgens.
In some cases, surgery may be necessary to correct any anatomical abnormalities, such as ambiguous genitalia in newborn girls. Regular monitoring and management of the condition is important to prevent complications such as growth failure, bone loss, and infertility.
If you suspect you or your child may have CAH, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider, who can help diagnose and manage the condition through appropriate testing and treatment.