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Allergic anaphylactic shock, commonly known as anaphylaxis, is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that occurs when the immune system overreacts to a particular allergen. Anaphylaxis can occur within seconds or minutes of exposure to the allergen and requires immediate medical attention.
Common causes of anaphylaxis include insect stings, food allergies (such as peanuts, tree nuts, shellfish, and eggs), and medications (such as antibiotics and aspirin). Symptoms of anaphylaxis can vary but may include:
Treatment for anaphylaxis typically involves epinephrine (adrenaline) injection, which can help relieve symptoms such as swelling, breathing difficulties, and low blood pressure. Additional medications such as antihistamines and corticosteroids may also be given to help control symptoms.
It is important for people who have experienced anaphylaxis to carry an epinephrine auto-injector with them at all times and to seek immediate medical attention if they suspect anaphylaxis.