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Acid-related dyspepsia, also known as functional dyspepsia, is a condition in which a person experiences recurring pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen, bloating, and a feeling of fullness, without any identifiable structural or biochemical cause. It is believed to be related to abnormalities in the way the stomach and intestines function.
Acid-related dyspepsia can be caused by a number of factors, including:
Symptoms of acid-related dyspepsia can vary in severity but typically include:
Diagnosis of acid-related dyspepsia involves ruling out other conditions that can cause similar symptoms, such as peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), or gallbladder disease. Treatment for acid-related dyspepsia typically involves lifestyle modifications such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals more frequently, and reducing stress. Over-the-counter antacids, H2 blockers, or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) can also be helpful in reducing symptoms by neutralizing or reducing the amount of stomach acid produced.
If symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment, a healthcare provider may recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as an upper endoscopy or a gastric emptying study, to further investigate the underlying cause of the dyspepsia.