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Pharynx Diseases
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Pharynx - Diseases

The pharynx is a muscular tube-shaped structure located behind the nose and mouth and in front of the esophagus and trachea. It serves as a common pathway for air and food, and it is an essential part of the digestive and respiratory systems.

The pharynx is divided into three parts: the nasopharynx, the oropharynx, and the laryngopharynx. The nasopharynx is the uppermost part of the pharynx and is located behind the nasal cavity. It connects the nasal cavity to the oropharynx and allows air to pass through during breathing. The oropharynx is the middle part of the pharynx and is located behind the mouth. It serves as a passage for food and air, and it contains the tonsils. The laryngopharynx is the lowermost part of the pharynx and is located above the larynx. It connects the oropharynx to the esophagus and allows food to pass through during swallowing.

The pharynx plays a crucial role in the process of swallowing, which involves the movement of food from the mouth to the stomach. During swallowing, the muscles in the pharynx contract to propel food into the esophagus, while simultaneously blocking the entrance to the larynx to prevent food from entering the respiratory system.

The pharynx can also be affected by various conditions, such as pharyngitis (inflammation of the pharynx), tonsillitis (inflammation of the tonsils), and throat cancer. Regular hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing teeth and avoiding smoking and excessive alcohol consumption, can help maintain the health of the pharynx.


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Pharynx, Larynx and pharynx, Naso pharynx, গলবিল

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