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TIA stands for transient ischemic attack, also known as a mini-stroke. It occurs when blood flow to the brain is temporarily disrupted, usually due to a blood clot or blockage in an artery. This disruption can cause symptoms similar to a stroke, but they usually last only a few minutes to a few hours before resolving on their own.
Symptoms of a TIA can include:
It is important to seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of these symptoms, as they may be a sign of a more serious condition such as a stroke. A TIA is a warning sign that a person may be at increased risk of having a full-blown stroke in the future.
Treatment for a TIA typically involves addressing any underlying risk factors that may have contributed to the event, such as high blood pressure or high cholesterol. Medications may also be prescribed to prevent blood clots from forming and to reduce the risk of future strokes. Lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, maintaining a healthy diet and exercise regimen, and managing stress, can also help reduce the risk of future TIAs or strokes.