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Vitamin D deficiency is a condition that occurs when the body does not have enough vitamin D. Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is important for bone health, as it helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorus. It also has other functions in the body, such as regulating the immune system and maintaining muscle strength.
Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency may include:
Severe vitamin D deficiency can lead to a condition called rickets in children, which causes weak and soft bones, and osteomalacia in adults, which causes weak and painful bones.
The main source of vitamin D is sunlight, and it can also be obtained from certain foods such as fatty fish, egg yolks, and fortified foods. Vitamin D supplements may also be recommended to correct a deficiency.
The treatment for vitamin D deficiency depends on the severity of the deficiency. For mild cases, increasing sunlight exposure and consuming more vitamin D-rich foods may be enough to correct the deficiency. For more severe cases, vitamin D supplements may be prescribed. It is important to work with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate treatment plan for an individual's specific needs.