“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic autoimmune disease that occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body cannot produce insulin, which is necessary for the absorption and utilization of glucose (sugar) from food. Type 1 DM is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and it requires daily insulin injections or the use of an insulin pump to manage blood glucose levels. Symptoms of type 1 DM may include increased thirst and hunger, frequent urination, weight loss, fatigue, and blurred vision. It is important for people with type 1 DM to monitor their blood glucose levels regularly and to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent complications.