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Soft tissue infections are infections that affect the skin, subcutaneous tissue, and underlying fascia and muscles. These infections can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites and can occur anywhere on the body.
Symptoms of soft tissue infections can include redness, swelling, warmth, tenderness, pain, and sometimes fever. More severe infections can cause necrosis (death of tissue), cellulitis (infection of the skin and subcutaneous tissue), abscess formation (collection of pus), and even sepsis (a life-threatening infection that can spread throughout the body).
Treatment for soft tissue infections depends on the severity of the infection and the type of microorganism causing the infection. Mild infections can often be treated with antibiotics and proper wound care, such as cleaning the area and keeping it dry. More severe infections may require surgical drainage or debridement (removal of dead tissue) in addition to antibiotics.
Prevention of soft tissue infections includes proper hygiene, such as washing hands regularly, keeping wounds clean and covered, and avoiding contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms of a soft tissue infection persist or worsen, as early treatment can prevent complications and improve outcomes.