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Short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a condition that occurs when a significant portion of the small intestine is surgically removed or damaged, leading to malabsorption of nutrients and other complications.
The small intestine is responsible for absorbing nutrients from food and passing them into the bloodstream. When a large portion of the small intestine is removed, the body may not be able to absorb enough nutrients and water, leading to malabsorption and malnutrition.
Symptoms of SBS may include diarrhea, dehydration, abdominal pain and cramping, bloating, and fatigue. In severe cases, individuals may experience weight loss, nutrient deficiencies, and electrolyte imbalances.
Treatment for SBS typically involves a combination of dietary changes and medication. A diet that is high in calories, protein, and essential nutrients can help support the body's nutritional needs. Medications may be prescribed to help control diarrhea, reduce inflammation, and improve nutrient absorption.
In some cases, individuals with SBS may require total parenteral nutrition (TPN), which involves receiving nutrients intravenously. In rare cases, intestinal transplant may be considered for individuals who are unable to tolerate oral feeding or TPN.
It is important to seek medical attention if you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of SBS. Early diagnosis and treatment can help manage symptoms and prevent complications.