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Metabolic acidosis is a condition that occurs when the body produces too much acid or fails to remove enough acid from the body. Severe metabolic acidosis is a medical emergency and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
Symptoms of severe metabolic acidosis may include rapid breathing, confusion, lethargy, nausea and vomiting, and shock. If left untreated, severe metabolic acidosis can lead to seizures, coma, and even death.
Causes of severe metabolic acidosis may include kidney failure, uncontrolled diabetes, severe dehydration, alcohol or drug overdose, and certain medications. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause of the acidosis, as well as administering intravenous fluids and electrolytes to restore balance to the body's pH levels. In some cases, medications or mechanical ventilation may be necessary to support breathing and circulation.
Preventing severe metabolic acidosis involves maintaining a healthy lifestyle and managing any underlying health conditions that may contribute to the condition. This may include controlling blood sugar levels in diabetes, staying well-hydrated, avoiding alcohol and drugs, and following medication regimens as prescribed by a healthcare provider.
If you suspect that you or someone you know may be experiencing severe metabolic acidosis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Prompt treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes.