“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
The second stage of labor is the stage during which the baby is born. It begins when the cervix is fully dilated (open) and ends when the baby is delivered. This stage can last anywhere from a few minutes to several hours, and is typically shorter for subsequent births.
During the second stage of labor, the mother will experience strong contractions that help to push the baby down the birth canal. The mother may also feel the urge to push, and will be coached by her healthcare provider to push effectively.
The healthcare provider will monitor the baby's progress during this stage, checking the baby's heart rate and position. The healthcare provider may also use tools such as forceps or a vacuum to help deliver the baby if necessary.
Once the baby is born, the healthcare provider will suction the baby's nose and mouth to clear away any fluid, and will clamp and cut the umbilical cord. The healthcare provider will also inspect the baby to ensure that everything is functioning properly and that there are no immediate concerns.
After the baby is born, the mother will continue to experience contractions as the uterus contracts to expel the placenta. The healthcare provider will also inspect the mother for any tears or other injuries that may have occurred during delivery.
Overall, the second stage of labor is an intense and physically demanding stage, but it is also a momentous and joyful time as the baby is born.