“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Rabies prophylaxis is a set of medical treatments given to a person who has been bitten or scratched by an animal that is suspected or confirmed to have rabies. Rabies is a viral infection that can be fatal if left untreated.
The first step in rabies prophylaxis is to clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water. Then, the healthcare provider will determine the risk of rabies transmission and the appropriate treatment. If the animal is available for testing, the healthcare provider will determine whether the animal is infected with rabies. If the animal is not available for testing, the healthcare provider will make the decision based on the type of animal and the risk of rabies in that area.
Rabies prophylaxis includes both passive and active immunization. Passive immunization involves the administration of rabies immune globulin (RIG) to provide immediate protection against the virus. Active immunization involves a series of rabies vaccine shots to stimulate the immune system to produce its own antibodies against the virus.
The rabies vaccine is given in a series of four shots over a 14-day period. The first shot is given as soon as possible after the exposure, and the remaining shots are given on days three, seven, and 14. In addition, a dose of rabies immune globulin (RIG) is given on the day of the first vaccine shot for immediate protection.
If you have been bitten or scratched by an animal and suspect rabies exposure, seek medical attention immediately. Early treatment is important to prevent the onset of rabies and increase the chance of a successful outcome.