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Polycythemia vera is a rare blood disorder characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells in the bone marrow. This condition can also cause an overproduction of white blood cells and platelets, leading to an increased risk of blood clots.
Symptoms of polycythemia vera can vary, but may include:
Polycythemia vera is often diagnosed through blood tests, which can show high levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Other tests, such as a bone marrow biopsy, may also be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for polycythemia vera aims to reduce the risk of blood clots and manage symptoms. This may include medications, such as aspirin or blood thinners, to reduce the risk of clotting, as well as phlebotomy, a procedure to remove excess blood from the body. In some cases, chemotherapy or radiation therapy may be necessary to reduce the number of blood cells.
It is important for individuals with polycythemia vera to receive regular monitoring and follow-up care, as the condition can increase the risk of serious complications, such as stroke or heart attack.