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Myeloproliferative disorders (MPDs) are a group of rare blood disorders characterized by the overproduction of blood cells by the bone marrow. These disorders involve abnormal growth and differentiation of one or more types of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Some common examples of MPDs include:
MPDs are usually diagnosed through blood tests that measure the number and function of blood cells. Treatment for MPDs varies depending on the type and severity of the disorder, but may include medications to control blood cell production, blood thinners to prevent blood clots, and blood transfusions to address anemia. In some cases, bone marrow transplantation may be necessary.
MPDs can increase the risk of developing other medical conditions such as leukemia, so regular monitoring and follow-up with a hematologist or oncologist is important for managing these disorders.