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Mucosal candidiasis, also known as oral thrush, is a common fungal infection caused by Candida species. It can affect the mouth, throat, and other mucous membranes. Candida is normally present in small amounts in the mouth and other mucous membranes, but an overgrowth can occur when there is a disruption in the normal balance of microorganisms.
Symptoms of mucosal candidiasis may include white or yellow patches on the tongue, inside of the cheeks, and other areas of the mouth and throat, as well as redness, soreness, and difficulty swallowing. Treatment of mucosal candidiasis typically involves antifungal medications, such as nystatin, clotrimazole, or fluconazole, which can be taken orally or applied topically to the affected area. In addition to antifungal medications, good oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing regularly, can help prevent the recurrence of mucosal candidiasis. It is also important to identify and address any underlying conditions or factors that may be contributing to the overgrowth of Candida, such as poorly fitting dentures, immunodeficiency, or the use of certain medications.