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Pruritus, also known as itching, is a common symptom of eczema, a skin condition that causes dry, itchy, and inflamed patches of skin. Eczema can occur in people of all ages and is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
The exact cause of pruritus in eczema is not known, but it is thought to be related to inflammation in the skin. The immune system overreacts to a trigger, causing inflammation and irritation in the skin. This can lead to intense itching, which can be worsened by scratching, leading to a cycle of itching and scratching that can make eczema symptoms worse.
Treatment for pruritus in eczema typically involves treating the underlying eczema. This may involve using topical creams or ointments to reduce inflammation and soothe the skin, as well as avoiding triggers that can worsen symptoms, such as certain fabrics, harsh soaps, or exposure to allergens.
In addition to these treatments, there are several things that can be done to help manage pruritus in eczema. These include:
In some cases, pruritus in eczema may be severe and difficult to manage with self-care measures. In these cases, a doctor may prescribe stronger medications, such as oral antihistamines or corticosteroids, to help relieve itching and reduce inflammation in the skin.