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Metastatic prostate cancer refers to cancer that has spread beyond the prostate gland to other parts of the body, such as the bones, lymph nodes, or other organs. Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in men, and it typically grows slowly. However, in some cases, the cancer can become aggressive and spread to other parts of the body, which can be life-threatening.
Symptoms of metastatic prostate cancer may include bone pain, weight loss, fatigue, difficulty urinating, and erectile dysfunction. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of imaging tests, such as bone scans and CT scans, as well as blood tests to check for elevated levels of prostate-specific antigen (PSA).
Treatment for metastatic prostate cancer may involve a combination of therapies, including hormone therapy, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapy. Hormone therapy is typically the first line of treatment, as it can help to slow the growth of the cancer and relieve symptoms. In some cases, surgery may be recommended to remove the prostate gland and any nearby lymph nodes. The choice of treatment will depend on a variety of factors, including the stage of the cancer, the location and extent of the metastasis, and the overall health of the patient.