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Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain strains of the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. LGV primarily affects the lymphatic system and can cause a range of symptoms.
Symptoms of LGV typically appear within 3-30 days of infection and may include small, painless sores or ulcers on the genitals or anus, swelling of the lymph nodes in the groin, fever, and pain in the rectum or pelvic area. If left untreated, LGV can lead to chronic infection and long-term complications such as lymphedema (swelling due to lymphatic obstruction) and genital scarring.
LGV is primarily transmitted through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. It can also be spread through contact with infected bodily fluids or contaminated surfaces.
LGV is diagnosed through laboratory testing of blood or tissue samples, or through swabs of the genital or anal areas. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as doxycycline or azithromycin. In some cases, individuals with LGV may require surgical drainage of abscesses or treatment for complications such as lymphedema.
Preventing LGV involves practicing safe sex, using condoms consistently and correctly, and getting regular STI testing. It is important to seek medical attention promptly if symptoms of LGV or any other STI are present or suspected.