“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) are a group of health conditions that are caused by insufficient iodine in the diet. Iodine is an essential mineral that the body needs to produce thyroid hormones, which regulate growth and metabolism.
The most common iodine deficiency disorder is goiter, which is an enlargement of the thyroid gland in the neck. Other iodine deficiency disorders include cretinism, a severe form of mental and physical retardation that can occur when iodine deficiency occurs during pregnancy or early childhood, and hypothyroidism, a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormone.
Iodine deficiency is a significant public health problem in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries where iodized salt is not widely available. In areas with severe iodine deficiency, up to 90% of the population may be affected by IDD.
Prevention of iodine deficiency disorders can be achieved through the consumption of iodized salt, which is salt that has been fortified with iodine. In addition to iodized salt, other dietary sources of iodine include seafood, dairy products, and eggs. Supplementation with iodine-containing tablets or drops may also be necessary in areas where iodized salt is not available.
It is important to address iodine deficiency disorders promptly, as they can have serious and long-lasting effects on physical and mental development, particularly in children. If you suspect you or someone you know may have an iodine deficiency disorder, it is important to seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.