“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Iodine deficiency is a condition in which an individual's diet lacks sufficient iodine, which is an essential mineral required for the production of thyroid hormones. These hormones are responsible for regulating metabolism and growth in the body.
Iodine deficiency can lead to several health problems, including goiter (an enlarged thyroid gland), hypothyroidism (an underactive thyroid), and intellectual disabilities in children born to iodine-deficient mothers. It is especially concerning for pregnant women as it can result in miscarriage, stillbirth, or congenital abnormalities.
Iodine deficiency is a global health problem, with the World Health Organization (WHO) estimating that about 30% of the world's population lives in areas with iodine deficiency. The main sources of iodine in the diet are iodized salt, seafood, and dairy products. In areas where these are not commonly consumed or where the soil is deficient in iodine, iodine supplements or iodized salt are recommended to prevent deficiency.