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Hyperaldosteronism is a medical condition that occurs when there is an overproduction of aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps regulate the balance of sodium and potassium in the body.
Primary hyperaldosteronism is caused by a benign tumor in one or both adrenal glands, which leads to excessive aldosterone production. Secondary hyperaldosteronism is caused by other factors, such as kidney disease or heart failure, which can stimulate the adrenal glands to produce more aldosterone.
Symptoms of hyperaldosteronism may include high blood pressure, low potassium levels, muscle weakness, fatigue, and excessive urination.
Diagnosis of hyperaldosteronism may involve blood and urine tests to measure aldosterone levels and other hormones, as well as imaging tests such as CT or MRI scans to look for adrenal tumors.
Treatment for hyperaldosteronism may involve medications to control blood pressure and reduce the effects of excess aldosterone, such as aldosterone antagonists or potassium-sparing diuretics. In some cases, surgery to remove the adrenal gland or tumor may be necessary.
It is important to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of hyperaldosteronism, as the condition can lead to serious complications such as heart disease and stroke if left untreated.