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Gastrointestinal hyperacidity - Generics
Gastrointestinal hyperacidity, also known as hyperchlorhydria or acid hypersecretion, is a condition where there is an excessive amount of acid in the stomach. The normal pH of the stomach is between 1.5 and 3.5, which helps in the digestion of food and protects against bacterial infections. However, if the stomach produces too much acid, it can lead to various symptoms and complications.
The most common symptoms of gastrointestinal hyperacidity include:
- Heartburn: A burning sensation in the chest or throat.
- Acid reflux: Backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, causing a sour or bitter taste in the mouth and throat.
- Nausea and vomiting: Excessive acid in the stomach can cause nausea and vomiting, especially after meals.
- Abdominal pain: Sharp or cramping pain in the upper abdomen.
- Belching and bloating: Excessive gas in the stomach can cause belching and bloating.
- Loss of appetite: Excessive acid can make one feel full quickly, leading to a loss of appetite.
Gastrointestinal hyperacidity can be caused by various factors, including stress, diet, medications, smoking, and certain medical conditions. Some of the medical conditions that can lead to hyperacidity include gastritis, peptic ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, and certain types of cancers.
Treatment for gastrointestinal hyperacidity depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It may include lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, stress reduction, and quitting smoking. Over-the-counter antacids, such as calcium carbonate and magnesium hydroxide, can help neutralize stomach acid and relieve symptoms. Proton pump inhibitors and H2 receptor blockers are medications that can reduce the amount of acid produced in the stomach and are often prescribed for more severe cases.
In summary, gastrointestinal hyperacidity is a condition where there is an excessive amount of acid in the stomach. It can cause various symptoms and complications, and treatment depends on the underlying cause and severity of the condition. It is important to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.
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