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Fungal otitis externa Generics
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Clotrimazole 1% Eye Prep
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Fluconazole
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Miconazole Nitrate 2%
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Fungal otitis externa - Generics

Fungal otitis externa is a common infection of the external ear canal that is caused by a fungal organism. It is also known as otomycosis and can occur in people of all ages. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for fungal otitis externa.

Causes of Fungal Otitis Externa:

Fungal otitis externa is caused by the growth of a fungal organism in the external ear canal. The most common type of fungus that causes this infection is Aspergillus, but other types of fungi, such as Candida, can also cause the infection. Factors that can increase the risk of developing fungal otitis externa include:

  1. Moisture in the ear canal: Moisture in the ear canal can create an environment that is conducive to fungal growth.
  2. Trauma to the ear canal: Trauma to the ear canal, such as from scratching or cleaning with sharp objects, can create openings that allow fungi to enter and grow.
  3. Use of certain medications: Certain medications, such as antibiotics and steroids, can disrupt the normal balance of bacteria and fungi in the ear canal, making it easier for fungi to grow.

Symptoms of Fungal Otitis Externa:

Symptoms of fungal otitis externa may include:

  1. Itching in the ear canal
  2. Pain in the ear
  3. Discharge from the ear
  4. Hearing loss
  5. Redness and swelling of the ear canal
  6. Blockage of the ear canal
  7. Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)

Treatment of Fungal Otitis Externa:

The treatment of fungal otitis externa typically involves antifungal medication. This medication may be in the form of eardrops or oral medication, depending on the severity of the infection. In addition to antifungal medication, it may be necessary to clean the ear canal to remove debris and fungi. This may involve gentle cleaning with a soft cloth or cotton swab, or it may require suctioning by a healthcare provider.

Prevention of Fungal Otitis Externa:

Preventing fungal otitis externa involves keeping the ear canal dry and avoiding trauma to the ear canal. Some tips for preventing fungal otitis externa include:

  1. Keep the ear canal dry: Avoid swimming or showering in water that may enter the ear canal. After exposure to water, dry the ear thoroughly with a towel or hair dryer set on low.
  2. Avoid inserting foreign objects into the ear canal: This includes cotton swabs, bobby pins, or other sharp objects.
  3. Use earplugs or a swim cap: If you swim regularly, use earplugs or a swim cap to help keep water out of the ear canal.

Conclusion:

Fungal otitis externa is a common infection of the external ear canal that is caused by the growth of a fungal organism. Symptoms may include itching, pain, discharge, and hearing loss. Treatment involves antifungal medication and cleaning of the ear canal. Preventing fungal otitis externa involves keeping the ear canal dry and avoiding trauma to the ear canal. If you suspect you may have fungal otitis externa, it is important to talk to a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.


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