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Diabetic angiopathy refers to damage to the blood vessels that occurs as a result of long-term high blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. It can affect both the small and large blood vessels in the body and can lead to a range of complications, including:
The exact cause of diabetic angiopathy is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the damage that occurs to blood vessels as a result of high blood sugar levels over time. Other factors that can contribute to the development of diabetic angiopathy include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and smoking.
Treatment for diabetic angiopathy involves managing blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication, as well as controlling other risk factors such as high blood pressure and high cholesterol levels. Regular monitoring and screening for complications such as peripheral arterial disease, retinopathy, and nephropathy are also important for preventing or managing these conditions. In some cases, medical interventions such as surgery or medication may be necessary to treat specific complications.