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Chronic or recurrent bacteriuria is a condition in which a person has a persistent or repeated presence of bacteria in their urine. Bacteriuria is defined as the presence of bacteria in the urine and can be asymptomatic or symptomatic.
Chronic bacteriuria refers to the continuous presence of bacteria in the urine for a prolonged period, while recurrent bacteriuria refers to multiple episodes of bacteriuria over time.
Common causes of chronic or recurrent bacteriuria include structural abnormalities in the urinary tract, urinary catheterization, neurogenic bladder (a condition where the bladder doesn't empty properly due to nerve damage), and other underlying medical conditions that impair the immune system or alter the urinary pH.
Treatment options depend on the underlying cause and may include antibiotics to clear the infection, management of underlying conditions, and lifestyle modifications such as drinking plenty of fluids and maintaining good hygiene practices.
It is important to see a healthcare provider if you have symptoms of chronic or recurrent bacteriuria, as untreated infections can lead to complications like kidney damage, sepsis, or recurrent infections.