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Chronic hepatitis B Generics
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Adefovir Dipivoxil
Antimicrobial Drugs
...
Entecavir
Antimicrobial Drugs
...
Interferon Alfa-2a
N/A
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Lamivudine [For HIV Infection]
Antimicrobial Drugs
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Peginterferon Alfa-2b
N/A
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Telbivudine
Antimicrobial Drugs
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Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate
Antimicrobial Drugs

Chronic hepatitis B - Generics

Chronic hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver and can lead to severe liver damage, cirrhosis, and liver cancer. The virus is spread through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as during unprotected sex, sharing needles or other injection equipment, or from mother to child during childbirth.

Symptoms of Chronic Hepatitis B

Many people with chronic hepatitis B may not experience any symptoms, and the virus may be detected through routine blood tests or screening. However, symptoms may include:

  • Fatigue
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort
  • Joint pain
  • Loss of appetite
  • Dark urine
  • Yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice)

Diagnosis of Chronic Hepatitis B

A healthcare provider may diagnose chronic hepatitis B through a blood test that checks for the presence of the virus and measures liver function. Additional tests may be ordered to evaluate the extent of liver damage or rule out other conditions that may be contributing to symptoms.

Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B

Treatment for chronic hepatitis B typically involves antiviral medications, which can help reduce the amount of virus in the blood and slow or prevent liver damage. Some commonly used antiviral medications for chronic hepatitis B include entecavir, tenofovir, and lamivudine.

In addition to medication, lifestyle changes can also be helpful in managing chronic hepatitis B. These may include:

  • Avoiding alcohol and drugs that can damage the liver
  • Eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains
  • Engaging in regular physical activity
  • Avoiding exposure to other viruses that can harm the liver, such as hepatitis A or C

Prevention of Chronic Hepatitis B

Prevention of chronic hepatitis B includes vaccination, which is highly effective in preventing infection. The vaccine is recommended for all infants, children, and adults who have not previously been vaccinated. Other preventive measures include:

  • Practicing safe sex by using condoms
  • Avoiding sharing needles or other injection equipment
  • Screening for hepatitis B during pregnancy and providing preventive treatment for infants born to infected mothers

Conclusion

Chronic hepatitis B is a serious viral infection that can lead to severe liver damage and other complications. Early diagnosis and treatment with antiviral medications can help slow or prevent liver damage and improve outcomes. Preventive measures such as vaccination and safe sex practices can help reduce the risk of infection. If you have symptoms or believe you may have been exposed to the virus, it's important to seek medical attention for diagnosis and treatment.


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