“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Chronic gastritis is a condition in which the lining of the stomach becomes inflamed and damaged over time. It is a long-term condition that can develop gradually and can lead to the formation of ulcers, which can cause abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting.
The most common causes of chronic gastritis are infections with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and excessive alcohol consumption. Other factors that can contribute to the development of chronic gastritis include autoimmune disorders, bile reflux, and stress.
Treatment for chronic gastritis depends on the underlying cause. If H. pylori infection is present, a course of antibiotics is usually prescribed to eradicate the bacteria. In cases where NSAIDs are the culprit, switching to a different medication or reducing the dose may help. Lifestyle changes such as reducing alcohol consumption, quitting smoking, and following a healthy diet can also help manage symptoms and promote healing. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to remove damaged tissue or treat complications like bleeding or obstruction.