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Chronic conjunctivitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the conjunctiva, the clear membrane that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids. This condition is usually caused by an underlying medical condition or environmental factors, such as allergies or exposure to irritants.
Symptoms:
Symptoms of chronic conjunctivitis may include redness, itching, burning, discharge, tearing, and a gritty or sandy sensation in the eye. These symptoms can be mild to severe and may affect one or both eyes.
Causes:
Chronic conjunctivitis can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Diagnosis:
Diagnosis of chronic conjunctivitis involves a comprehensive eye exam, including a visual acuity test, a slit-lamp exam, and a medical history review. Your healthcare provider may also perform a swab test to check for bacterial or viral infections.
Treatment:
Treatment for chronic conjunctivitis depends on the underlying cause of the condition. In cases of allergic conjunctivitis, antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroid eye drops may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms. Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics, while viral infections may need to be monitored and allowed to run their course. In cases of chronic conjunctivitis caused by environmental factors, lifestyle modifications such as avoiding irritants and using artificial tears may be recommended.
Prevention:
Preventing chronic conjunctivitis involves maintaining good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands regularly and avoiding touching your eyes. It is also important to avoid irritants such as smoke, air pollution, and chemicals. If you wear contact lenses, it is important to follow the prescribed wear and care guidelines and to avoid wearing them for extended periods.
In conclusion, chronic conjunctivitis is a long-lasting inflammation of the conjunctiva, usually caused by underlying medical conditions or environmental factors. Treatment involves addressing the underlying cause of the condition and may include medications, lifestyle modifications, and hygiene practices. Prevention involves maintaining good hygiene practices and avoiding irritants.