Benign breast disorders are non-cancerous conditions that can affect the breast tissue. These conditions are common and can occur at any age, but they are more common in women than men.
Some common benign breast disorders include:
- Fibroadenoma: A fibroadenoma is a smooth, rubbery lump that can occur in one or both breasts. It is the most common benign breast tumor and is most often found in women in their 20s and 30s.
- Cysts: Cysts are fluid-filled sacs that can develop in the breast tissue. They are often found in women over the age of 40 and may be painful.
- Fibrocystic changes: Fibrocystic changes refer to a range of changes in the breast tissue, such as lumps, thickening, and fluid-filled cysts. These changes are common and can occur at any age.
- Mastitis: Mastitis is an infection of the breast tissue that can cause pain, redness, and swelling. It most often occurs in women who are breastfeeding.
- Ductal or lobular hyperplasia: Hyperplasia refers to an overgrowth of cells in the ducts or lobules of the breast tissue. It is not cancerous, but it can increase the risk of developing breast cancer.
Most benign breast disorders are not associated with an increased risk of breast cancer. However, it is important to have any breast changes evaluated by a healthcare provider to rule out any serious conditions and to monitor for any changes over time. Treatment for benign breast disorders may include monitoring, medications, or surgery, depending on the specific condition and the severity of symptoms.