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Anovulatory infertility is a type of infertility that occurs when a woman is not ovulating or releasing an egg from her ovaries. Ovulation is necessary for conception to occur, as the egg must be fertilized by sperm in order to result in pregnancy.
Anovulatory infertility can be caused by a variety of factors, including hormonal imbalances, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or thyroid disorders, as well as lifestyle factors, such as excessive exercise, stress, or significant weight changes. Certain medications and medical conditions can also lead to anovulatory infertility.
Symptoms of anovulatory infertility may include irregular menstrual cycles or the absence of menstrual periods. Women with anovulatory infertility may also have difficulty becoming pregnant or may experience recurrent pregnancy loss.
Treatment for anovulatory infertility will depend on the underlying cause and may include medications to stimulate ovulation, such as clomiphene citrate or letrozole, or assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilization (IVF) or intrauterine insemination (IUI). In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as reducing stress and maintaining a healthy weight, may also be recommended.
It is important to work with a healthcare provider or fertility specialist to diagnose and treat anovulatory infertility, as early intervention can improve outcomes and increase the chances of successful conception.