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Alopecia androgenetica, also known as male pattern baldness or female pattern hair loss, is a common form of hair loss that affects both men and women. It is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors, which result in the gradual miniaturization of hair follicles, leading to thinning and eventual loss of hair.
In men, alopecia androgenetica typically begins with a receding hairline and/or baldness at the crown of the head. In women, the pattern of hair loss is usually more diffuse, with thinning throughout the scalp.
There is no known cure for alopecia androgenetica, but there are various treatments that may help slow down or even reverse the hair loss to some extent. These include medications such as minoxidil and finasteride, which are commonly used to stimulate hair growth and prevent further hair loss. Hair transplant surgery may also be an option for some individuals, particularly those with more advanced hair loss.
While alopecia androgenetica is not a serious medical condition, it can have significant psychological and emotional impact on individuals affected by it. Counseling and support groups may be helpful for those experiencing distress or anxiety related to hair loss.