“May all be happy, may all be healed, may all be at peace and may no one ever suffer."
Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. This can result in the formation of pimples, blackheads, and whiteheads on the face, neck, chest, back, and shoulders.
Acne is caused by a combination of factors, including excess oil production, clogged hair follicles, bacteria, and inflammation. Hormonal changes during puberty, pregnancy, or menstruation can also trigger or worsen acne.
Symptoms of acne can vary in severity and include:
Treatment for acne depends on the severity of the condition. Mild acne can often be treated with over-the-counter topical treatments, such as benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or retinoids. These treatments work by unclogging pores, reducing inflammation, and killing bacteria.
For more severe cases of acne, a healthcare provider may prescribe topical or oral antibiotics, hormonal treatments, or isotretinoin, which is a powerful oral medication used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments.
In addition to medication, lifestyle modifications such as maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding picking or squeezing acne lesions, and using gentle skincare products can also help improve acne symptoms.
It is important to seek medical attention for acne that is severe, widespread, or causing emotional distress, as prompt treatment can help prevent scarring and improve quality of life.