Adnexal tumors are growths that occur in the adnexa, which is the area of the body that includes the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and surrounding tissues in women. These tumors can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous), and their type and behavior can vary depending on the location, size, and other factors.

Some common types of adnexal tumors include:

• Ovarian cysts: fluid-filled sacs that develop on the ovaries
• Ovarian tumors: both benign and malignant growths that develop on the ovaries
• Endometriomas: cysts that form from endometrial tissue that has grown outside of the uterus
• Tubo-ovarian abscesses: collections of pus that form in the fallopian tubes or ovaries
• Fibroids: noncancerous growths in the uterus that can sometimes grow into the ovaries

Adnexal tumors can cause a range of symptoms, including:

• Pain or discomfort in the pelvic area
• Abnormal menstrual periods
• Abnormal vaginal bleeding
• Pain during sexual intercourse
• Abdominal swelling or bloating
• Nausea, vomiting, or constipation

Diagnosis of an adnexal tumor usually involves a combination of physical examination, imaging tests, and blood tests. Treatment depends on the type and stage of the tumor and may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.

If you are experiencing symptoms of an adnexal tumor, it's important to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and treatment can improve your chances of full recovery and prevent potential complications.