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Nocturnal leg cramps are a specific type of leg cramp that occur during sleep. They typically involve sudden, painful contractions of the calf muscles, but may also occur in the thighs or feet. Nocturnal leg cramps can cause significant sleep disruption and may persist for several minutes, making it difficult to get back to sleep.
The causes of nocturnal leg cramps are not well understood, but they may be related to muscle fatigue, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, or certain medications. In some cases, underlying medical conditions such as peripheral artery disease, kidney disease, or diabetes may contribute to nocturnal leg cramps.
Some approaches that may help prevent or alleviate nocturnal leg cramps include:
If nocturnal leg cramps persist or are severe, it's important to speak with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions and determine the best course of treatment.