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Uveitis is a condition in which the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye that contains blood vessels and pigment, becomes inflamed. This inflammation can affect the iris, ciliary body, and/or choroid, and can cause a range of symptoms and complications.
There are many potential causes of uveitis, including infections, autoimmune disorders, trauma, and exposure to toxins. Symptoms of uveitis can include eye pain, redness, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, and floaters in the field of vision.
Diagnosis of uveitis typically involves a thorough eye exam and may include imaging tests such as optical coherence tomography (OCT) or fluorescein angiography. Blood tests or other diagnostic tests may also be necessary to determine the underlying cause of the inflammation.
Treatment for uveitis typically involves medications such as corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, or biologic agents to help manage inflammation and prevent complications such as vision loss or glaucoma. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to address complications such as cataracts or retinal detachment.
Preventing uveitis involves minimizing exposure to toxins, protecting the eyes from injury, and seeking prompt medical attention if you experience symptoms of eye inflammation. It is also important to manage any underlying health conditions that may increase your risk of developing uveitis, such as autoimmune disorders or infections.