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Deferasirox
Central Nervous System Drugs
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Desferrioxamine Mesilate
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Iron poisoning - Generics

Iron poisoning, also known as iron overdose or iron toxicity, occurs when there is an excessive amount of iron in the body, either from accidental ingestion of iron supplements or from an underlying medical condition that leads to increased iron absorption. Iron poisoning can be life-threatening and requires prompt medical attention.

Symptoms of Iron Poisoning

The symptoms of iron poisoning can vary depending on the amount of iron ingested, the age and health of the person, and the time since ingestion. Some common symptoms may include:

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Dehydration
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Low blood pressure
  • Rapid heartbeat
  • Pale skin
  • Bluish-colored lips or nails
  • Seizures
  • Coma

Diagnosis of Iron Poisoning

A healthcare provider may diagnose iron poisoning through a physical exam, blood tests to measure iron levels in the blood, and imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans to evaluate the extent of damage to the organs.

Treatment of Iron Poisoning

Treatment for iron poisoning involves removing excess iron from the body and managing symptoms. Some common treatments may include:

  • Activated charcoal: Activated charcoal may be given to bind to the iron and prevent further absorption in the body.
  • Chelation therapy: Chelation therapy involves the use of medications that bind to the iron and help remove it from the body through the urine or stool.
  • IV fluids: IV fluids may be given to prevent dehydration and maintain electrolyte balance.
  • Oxygen therapy: Oxygen therapy may be given to improve breathing and prevent complications such as organ failure.
  • Blood transfusions: In severe cases, blood transfusions may be necessary to replace red blood cells and treat anemia.

Prevention of Iron Poisoning

Prevention of iron poisoning involves taking precautions to avoid accidental ingestion of iron supplements, such as keeping them out of reach of children and taking them as directed. People with underlying medical conditions that lead to increased iron absorption, such as hemochromatosis, should be monitored regularly and receive appropriate treatment.

Conclusion

Iron poisoning can be a serious and life-threatening condition that requires prompt medical attention. If you suspect you or someone you know has ingested too much iron, seek medical attention immediately. Taking precautions to avoid accidental ingestion of iron supplements and managing underlying medical conditions that lead to increased iron absorption can help prevent iron poisoning.


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