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A bacterial corneal ulcer, also known as a bacterial keratitis, is a serious infection of the cornea, the clear outer layer of the eye. It is typically caused by bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, or Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Symptoms of a bacterial corneal ulcer may include redness of the eye, pain, discharge, decreased vision, and sensitivity to light. In severe cases, the infection can lead to corneal scarring, vision loss, or even blindness.
Treatment for bacterial corneal ulcers usually involves antibiotic eye drops or ointments to eliminate the bacterial infection. In severe cases, oral antibiotics may also be necessary. It is important to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you have a bacterial corneal ulcer, as delayed treatment can lead to serious complications.
To prevent bacterial corneal ulcers, it is important to practice good eye hygiene, such as avoiding touching or rubbing the eyes, washing hands frequently, and avoiding sharing towels or other personal items. Contact lens wearers should follow proper lens care and hygiene practices, including using sterile solutions and avoiding wearing lenses for extended periods of time. If you experience any symptoms of a corneal ulcer, it is important to remove your contact lenses immediately and seek medical attention.