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A subcutaneous injection is a type of injection that delivers medication into the subcutaneous layer of tissue between the skin and the muscle. This method of administration is commonly used to deliver small amounts of medication, such as insulin or some vaccines, and is generally less invasive than other methods of injection.
To administer a subcutaneous injection, a healthcare provider typically selects a site on the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm, and cleans the area with an antiseptic solution. A small needle is then inserted into the subcutaneous tissue at a 45-degree angle or 90-degree angle, depending on the needle length and the patient's body size, and the medication is slowly injected.
The subcutaneous layer of tissue has a rich blood supply, which helps to facilitate the absorption of the medication into the bloodstream. The medication is typically absorbed more slowly and steadily than with other methods of injection, which can help to maintain a consistent level of medication in the body over time.
Subcutaneous injections may cause some discomfort, redness, or swelling at the injection site, but these side effects are usually mild and temporary. It is important to follow the instructions provided by the healthcare provider and to dispose of the needle and syringe in a safe and appropriate manner after use.
Subcutaneous injections are given into the fatty tissue just below the skin. Here are some general guidelines on how to give a subcutaneous injection:
It's important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist when giving a subcutaneous injection. If you have any questions or concerns about how to give a subcutaneous injection, speak with your healthcare provider or pharmacist.